En route to London from Italy

BRITISH AIRWAYS FLIGHT 2869—I ran out of two things these past two weeks: energy and enthusiasm. As I write this, I am on the journey home from Genoa in northern Italy to London’s Gatwick Airport in the United Kingdom, having spent a week in Italy teaching and consulting with colleagues at the University of Genoa. After posting my previous blog entry about my time in Taiwan, I spent a week in Hong Kong, two nights at Heathrow Airport, and then this week in Genoa.

My energy has been at low ebb for most of this three-week journey. It took most of my two weeks in the Far East to overcome jet lag and then, after returning to Europe, I underwent another bout, from which I am only now recovering. I am not looking for sympathy—most of my international work is self-imposed—but I am a lot older now than when I started these years of intensive international work.

I completed the week in Hong Kong with colleague Mark Hayter, PhD, RN, FAAN, and, after fitting in a variety of dinners and breakfasts with old friends and colleagues, Mark and I flew home. Formal links with Hong Kong Polytechnic University are now concluded, but I return to Hong Kong in June to work with the University Grants Committee, and I will continue to advise the university’s Research Assessment Exercise.

Regaining inspiration

As usual, I ran the Corsa Italia several times in Genoa, mostly in darkness, as the days were quite short. The PhD students here are an inspiration to work with. For my past two visits, they have been working on a rapid review, applying the principles of rapid evidence assessment. They work as a group, with my support, and they are in the process of producing for publication a very good review on the influence of the clinical learning environment on nursing students’ competence with regard to patient safety.

Members of my PhD class at the University of Genoa
working hard on a rapid evidence assessment review.

Next week, the RN4CAST@IT will be launched at the University of Genoa, and Walter Sermeus, PhD, is coming from the University of Leuven in Belgium to help with the launch. RN4CAST, which was inspired by and involves the work of Linda Aiken, PhD, RN, FRCN, FAAN, has been very effective across Europe in providing evidence for the effectiveness of nursing care and the value of graduate nurses. I played a small part in the project by putting my Genovese colleagues in contact with Sermeus and Aiken.

Summing up, after 17 podcasts, 10 lectures, keynotes and plenaries, and a rejection of a major paper on the effect of sampling on Mokken scaling (to be continued), in addition to keeping up with all my work as acting associate dean for research at Hull, I am returning to my family with the prospect of five weeks at home, which will be a joy. My travel responsibilities during those weeks will be limited to obtaining visas for forthcoming visits to China and Saudi Arabia and preparing lectures for those visits. Life is busy and never dull.

For Reflections on Nursing Leadership (RNL), published by the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. Comments are moderated. Those that promote products or services will not be posted.

Home for Christmas

UNITED KINGDOM—I love Christmas, and I’m not afraid to admit it. There is the underlying Christian message, which, along with a dwindling minority in the U.K., I actually believe. I also like the more Victorian aspects of Christmas: Christmas trees, Christmas cards (if my wife writes them), and Christmas Day. Aware that many spend Christmas alone and face hardship here and across the world, I am grateful that my family gathers together. At some point in the holiday season, all of our eight children and five grandchildren will visit, plus husbands, partners, friends, and a dog. I won’t answer email for a fortnight. Initially, I suffer withdrawal symptoms and then settle down, to emerge at the other end ready to face the next year. And next year is going to be one of my busiest.

Looking back on 2013

This year has been busy, too, but not exceptional. I have been lucky to visit 13 countries outside the U.K., and past blogs recount my visits to Hong Kong, Italy, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Australia, the United States, Taiwan, China, Singapore, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. With the exception of Thailand, I have run in each of these places, which was one of my unstated goals for the year. My running miles on the ground this year amount to 700; my miles in the air 150,000. I am, I realise, very lucky to have the funding and freedom to do this.

Looking forward to 2014

A large part of my work next year will be taken up with the United Kingdom Research Excellence Framework (REF). A periodic exercise—recent ones, then called Research Assessment Exercises, took place in 2001 and 2008—it is the mechanism whereby the British government allocates core-research funding to British universities. I serve on the subpanel for dentistry, allied health professions, nursing, and pharmacy (subpanel 3 of main panel A), led by Hugh McKenna, CBE, FRCN, FAAN, pro-vice chancellor, research and innovation (equivalent to a university vice president) at the University of Ulster. 

McKenna a mental-health nurse, is one of the leading U.K. academic nurses. The REF is multifaceted, assessing research outputs (publications and patents), environment, and impact. However, at the heart of the exercise lies peer review, and the majority of the work is reading and rating publications for their international excellence. This will occupy almost all my waking hours between January and October 2014—in my office, on trains, and on planes.

I mentioned in a previous blog that I have been asked to lead a Lancet commission on U.K. nursing. This will take place over approximately the next two years, and I am in the process of assembling the commissioners this week. Once they are in place, the work of the commission can begin, and I will let you know who my colleagues are and keep you informed of progress. Each of the people I have contacted has received a statement from me, which is my assessment of the situation in the United Kingdom at present, and I have made this available on my own blog. Comments on this are welcome, as they will inform the commission.

Everyone’s an expert

Like last year, I thought I would make it to the end of the year without some public figure making an adverse pronouncement about nursing education, but I was wrong. This time it was Vince Cable, MP (member of Parliament), secretary of state for business, innovation, and skills in the British government. Cable claimed that degrees are superfluous to many jobs and, of course, he had to include nursing. I spotted this while I was in Singapore and, just as my blood pressure was rising, I saw that Ieuan Ellis, professor at Leeds Metropolitan University, had responded in the pages of THE (Times Higher Education).

I was especially gratified at his response, titled “Sterile debate,” because Ellis speaks with authority. He is chair of the U.K.’s Council of Deans of Health. Moreover, he is not a nurse; he is a physiotherapist and a pro-vice chancellor at Leeds Metropolitan University. In his response, Ellis said of Cable, “It is unfortunate that he is seemingly unaware of the benefits to patients of nurses being educated to degree level.” He cited a large body of work as follows: “The international RN4CAST study of nurses in more than 10 European countries (including England) shows that mortality is approximately 7 percent lower for every 10 percent increase in the proportion of nurses with degrees. This backs up work in the [United States] by University of Pennsylvania scholar Linda Aiken, who found that a 10 percent increase in the number of nurses with a bachelor’s degree was associated with a 5 percent reduction in the likelihood of patients dying within 30 days of admission.”

Season's greetings

I would like to thank the many people who have visited this blog; I hope that most of those who have read it will return in 2014. This is me, signing off for 2013 and wishing you all a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

For Reflections on Nursing Leadership (RNL), published by the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International.